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Mobility and Orientation
In the field of Blindness, the term Mobility usually means the physical capability to move from one place to the other. It is
not limited only to walking but also includes the way we walk, for instance, the technical use of a walking cane, the position of the
body, the technical process by which one ascends and descends stairs, crosses the street, the use of public transport, etc.
The term Orientation usually is defined as the process by which we use the rest of our senses in
order to understand our position in the space we are in, and how to get to the place we want to be, especially in not familiar
surroundings.
The problem
The difficulty in developing and improving mobility in blind individuals limits their participation in education and the workplace, strongly decreases every possible social inclusion and its activation, and has negative effects on their physical health.
Dealing with the Problem
As shown in research, the timely and specialized education regarding mobile orientation, as well as the continuing and persistent exercise with visually-impaired individuals has successfully dealt with the problem. This education should be incorporated into the basic education program. It should start at pre-school age and continue on through all educational stages, adjusting to the special needs of every period and taught by specialists.
The Lighthouse and Mobility
The Lighthouse for the Blind doesn’t have a separate mobility & orientation class. However, it does offer the opportunity for mobility and orientation improvement through the athletic program which takes place in the building’s gymnasium as well as with the other educational and cultural activities available.
Educational Assistance
Classes in Mobility and Orientation operate at the Educational Center and Rehabilitation for the Blind, for elementary, secondary school and high school students. They are also available at the Panhellenic Blind Association.
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